What are the techniques for taking pictures?

Silming, as a method of shooting, can have a lot of uses. It is required to use it flexibly in the creative method, and there must be novelty in creative ideas. So how to get a good silhouette photo? 1. Fully show the shape characteristics of the theme of the silhouette, and combine the body and the background vividly. It can be said that the body is language and the background is the tone. This language is sometimes silent. It is the wonderful place of silhouette photos. Because in the photo photo, the main body basically does not have color and detail display, so the physical characteristics of the theme are very high. This requires the author to carefully choose the shooting angle and subject form based on the effect of later performance, and fully display the appearance characteristics of the theme. Strive for beauty and vividness. 2. The acquisition of silhouette photos makes full use of the difference between theme and background. Generally speaking, we can use the backlight of the sunrise and sunset, because the light at this time is the softest, and it looks not dazzling. It is a good time for shooting. Generally, only about ten minutes. Different from light or natural reflection of the sky and water surface. 3. The exposure must follow the principle of not being owed by Ning, and the light metering according to the light part of the background can make the subject exposure seriously and form a strong silhouette. 4. When the proportion of the subject in the screen is too small in the screen, or the blank space of the picture is relatively monotonous, you can use the silhouette as a foreground. By black silhouettes, you can compress the audience's visual investment to the subject, and at the same time Black silhouettes will not disperse the attention of the audience. We can even use the frame with silhouettes as the main body to form various shapes of squares, rounds or mutations, so that ordinary scenery has a unique sense of picture form and increase the depth of the picture. Portrait photography techniques -metering and exposure metering usually take portraits. The metering is measured on the face, even more stricter, and in the eyes. Use the central key or point of light to measure the metering point in the view window to the face position. After the light is measured, move it to the correct composition and press the shutter. Since we usually use negative films, it is best to over -expose a little about 0.3 to 1 square meter, and it will have a better effect when washing. "Negative film Over, positive UNDER" is a tactic that many photographers often hang on their mouths. The aperture shooting portrait, the author uses a large aperture to obtain shallow depth of field. It will be more prominent when the subject ratio is not very large. Another advantage of using a large aperture is that when the weather is darker, the shutter speed is not slower than the safety limit. What is the safety limit of the shutter speed? Is a "critical value", a faster speed than this, which can avoid blurring the picture due to the shaking of the hand and the movement of the subject. different. First of all, to see if the subject moves and moves, the subject during the movement usually freeze the picture. 1/250 may be more insurance. Even 1/4 seconds can be frozen. Then, we consider the stability of the photographer's own hand. Each person's hand stability is different. It is about 1/60 seconds and the picture is not blurred. Everyone can achieve it. For example, the stability of the author's hand is not very good. It will not work under about 1/30. You have to use the tripod. Pay -peers may wish to try how much the safety limit for your hand is? In summary It should be no problem to hold in 1/60 seconds. If you shoot the Model in the mobile, you should take a beautiful photo for pets with a tip of pets for more than 1/250 seconds. The key is to seize their personality. When you find that these cute little animals are doing some unusual or very interesting movements, they can be captured at any time. For example, the kitten or puppy lying on their favorite cushions when they doze off, they are more impressive than their forced posture. Don't forget to use a close -up lens when taking close -up photos, because if your lens itself is too close to pets, they will definitely not put POSE waiting for you to take pictures like a model or big star. Pets to shoot dark hair are more difficult to shoot dark hair, so when taking pictures for them, you must pay attention to making the shooting background look brighter. In addition, shooting pets should pay attention to the position of the shadow like shooting other objects. Be careful not to let your pet appear "red eyes" when using flash. You can not use the flash in a brighter place. If you need to use a flash, do not let your pets look directly at the camera, so as to avoid the phenomenon of "red eyes". When shooting a "collective photo" for several puppies or kittens, it is best to put them in a basket and let them hold each other, so that they can easily adjust the shooting distance. If you want pet eyes to aimed at the camera, you can call their names gently or use a toy to attract their attention. In order to take the ideal photo, you must not only prepare sufficient film, but also have enough patience, because all the professional animals you appreciated are taken by photographers to take a lot of energy and time before shooting. When taking photos where children play with pets, pay attention to letting people be at the same horizontal plane as animals. If your pet is larger, you can let it lie next to your child to obtain the ideal composition. Give your cat baby. At present, the number of pets raised in the family are increasing. There are cats, dogs, goldfish, birds, white rabbits, etc., as a family member, inseparable, adding a lot of life interests, taking photos of them, taking pictures of them. It is also a pleasure. For family pets to take family pets, we must first understand their life nature, seize their special expression characteristics for shooting, and match suitable props, arrange a relatively elegant and clean environment, wait patiently, attract their expressions, let them go, let it go Naturally, you can take vivid and interesting pictures. Shooting tools are also important. Time to shoot at close range, you can use standard lenses. However, some animals can only be taken in long distances. It is necessary to be equipped with mid -focal length, long focal length lens, or even ultra -long focal length lens, or using a zoom lens. It is more convenient to push and pull according to the movement of the action. When using a zoom lens, it is generally fixed on the triangle because of the large weight to prevent shake during shooting. The shutter speed is also higher. Taking small animals in the family should combine the environment to show their tame, unrestrained, unrestrained, and like a family member. Observe carefully and wait for the timing. Shooting. If you shoot puppies and kittens, you must catch them lively and cute, tame meek, and have ridiculous features to shoot. Also pay attention to their fur color, choose suitable backgrounds to set off, and do not be covered by cluttered backgrounds. If you shoot all black or dark animals, you should choose bright backgrounds. Taking full white and light -colored animals, you should choose deep and deeper. The dark background can highlight the hair color of the main animals. In addition, it can be matched with appropriate props, such as playing and climbing, showing their naughty expression. It can also be taken in combination with some performance items and children or adults who play together to show a harmonious environment with family members. Shooting fish family raising fish, it is best to use a rectangular glass fish tank. When shooting, you can insert another glass in the fish tank. Rove the fish to the front to shoot. If the surface of the glass negative cylinder produces a reflective or shadow of the camera, it can be avoided on both sides of the fish tank. If you use a pultic method, you can use a large shallow plate or white washbasin to place the fish in shallow water, and the downhand from the top can also get a good effect. Shooting fish can use lighting sources, goldfish, and tropical fish on the top or sides of the upper or sides, and will appear more beautiful and touching. Because the picture of the fish tank and the water surface is not clear, the picture of the shooting is unclear, so the polarized lens should be used in front of the camera lens when shooting, and the lens and adjustment of the shooting angle (the best angle of 45 degrees) can be clearest to make the screen clearer. However, polarizers have a certain light reduction effect. Therefore, in order to ensure the clear shooting, the camera should be placed on a tripod during shooting. Shooting birds and birds is more difficult than animal shooting, because birds are afraid of people, and people will fly when they are approaching. It is difficult to shoot within close range. You can use a zoom lens when you have conditions. People are farther away from people, or they only reveal the camera lens, put the camera on the triangle stand patiently, or remove some birds that birds love to eat within a certain range. , Shooting birds landing, flying, and the lens of singing on the branches. The photos of outline photography of the outdoor photography are the most fresh and natural photos in all photography works, and they are widely loved by people. Coupled with every practicing environment that can be taken everywhere, whether it is amateur or professional photographers, they regard the shooting techniques of outdoor photography as a compulsory course. Among various shooting techniques, why is the shooting technique of outdoor photography the easiest to learn, but it is also the most difficult? This is because each beginner photographer is learning in the natural environment of nature in the natural environment of the outdoor outdoor environment. Basic photography and basically exposure. The works of outdoor photography can be taken according to the natural conditions of the environment. You don't need to bother to design the conditions required by taking pictures such as the light environment or background, scene, etc. Therefore, it is natural to learn it. However, it is not easy for outdoor photography to get excellent works that are different or standing out. The photos taken under the normal conditions of outdoor are all tones, and it is difficult to change the environment of nature and obtain better photos. Although outdoor light sources are available everywhere, taking pictures is simple; but if you want to get a completely satisfactory lighting mode, it is much more difficult to adjust the photography method of the light source at will. The natural light sources of the sun cannot be in our instructions. We can only use the knowledge we have learned as much as possible to use and master the lighting technology to produce better camera effects. Therefore, it is not easy to make a masterpiece beyond ordinary people in the case where the outdoor natural light sources cannot be controlled at will. This is the reason for outdoor photography to learn and difficult to learn. In addition, the use of scenes and other camera techniques is the same. If you take pictures simple according to the original state, of course, it is simple and easy. However, if you want to have an extraordinary place, it is quite difficult to take outstanding photography. Because the scene and lighting situation of nature are not manpower can be changed and replaced at will. Therefore, how the photographer is outdoors, how to control the light sources, and how to modify the scenery, in order to meet his ideal realm, which is more costly than taking pictures in the indoor studio. Although the shooting techniques of outline photography are easy to learn and difficult, as long as you can grasp the essentials of learning step by step, after learning the previous basic photography, then further from composition, laid from the light, and then master all courses from the timing of taking pictures. Gradually deepen, it is not difficult to learn the exterior shooting techniques of this wedding dress and art photo photography. After we have already understood the two major features that are the easiest and most difficult and difficult to shoot, we can use the two major characteristics to play and self -enrichment according to these two characteristics. The specific learning suggestions are as follows: 1. Using the most easy characteristics of outdoor photography to practice more practice, we already know that outdoor photography can be taken everywhere, and can take good photos, so under the natural guarantee of security, as long as you know the basic exposure of photography theory, almost almost almost the theory Both can be a good outside "photographer". And if it is a general photo of nature or formula composition, everyone can safely and bold shooting. 2. Multi -challenging photos are also difficult to take photos, such as the most difficult and high -level scenery photo of the scenery in the field photography. Although this type of photo needs to be in the aspects of lens selection, lighting technology, composition vision, and color planning, through repeated practice, you can take the high artistic value of life or landscape photos. work. Once the photographer can break through the bottleneck of this photography technology, the photography works will reach a higher level in terms of artistic value, which will bring the joy and pride that the photographer can't buy any money. Therefore, after the photographer accumulates a considerable time shooting experience, it should be more difficult to shoot the type of challenge to reach a higher level of photography. In short, the photo characteristics and style of the photo of the formula of the formula composition are simply, which is simply a photo taken by the portrait formula of the portrait formula. In other words, on the photo screen, the portrait is the main picture, and during the composition, the photos taken by the theme of the portrait of the portrait, the half body, the seven, or the whole body can be called the format composition type. This is the type of photos that are more important in the wedding and art photos but are popular in the market. When taking pictures, the background and scene processing other than the theme can be used to use the short -sized deeply blur. In portrait photography, such photos are the easiest formulas to learn formula photography. As long as the long focal length lens (about 250mm lens of the 120 camera, or about 135mm lens of the 135 camera), you can easily take this type of photo. Put the formula composition method directly when taking pictures, so you don't need to pay too much attention to other photography techniques such as lighting. The only thing to pay attention to is: often changes the shape of the characters to avoid the composition of mediocre and no change. Because this shooting method only uses the short -view deep function of the telephoto lens and the effect of the formula composition method, the value of photography technology is more common, and it has always been highly evaluated by photography art. But for consumers who generally only pay attention to close -up portraits, this is the most ideal and most popular type of photo, so professional portrait photographers can not disdain this. Adapt to the needs of the photography market. The photography market response and discussion This is a very popular type of photo in the photography market. It is a business representative photo in wedding and art photo photography. After all, everyone who goes to the photography company likes to see a close -up photo of a star -shaped star, not a life photo taken at home. Therefore, in each set of photography albums, most consumers will choose this type of photo, and the market acceptance is the crown of all photos. Explanation of key techniques of shooting 1． The long focal length lens is the main shooting lens (about 250mm lens of the 120 camera, or about 135mm lens of the 135 camera). 2. According to the principle of the composition method of the portrait formula, the composition of the special writing, the half body, the seven, or the whole body is directly frame. It is about 5-8 steps from the photographer to take it easily. 3. During the exposure, it is necessary to open 1 to 2 aperture compensation according to the characteristics of portrait photography to make the face texture more beautiful. The light of the character's face is soft and beautiful, and it is the focus of shooting such photos. 4. In order to make bright eyes, it is best to place a reflector or white plate in front of the portrait to make the eyes reflect the snow light spots. 5. When printing, it is best to process the processed processing techniques and printed soft focus treatment. After the comprehensive softening skin, you can achieve the soft and beautiful effect of the entire photo. 6. The shape or props of the theme characters should be changed. Otherwise, if the number of photos is more than a long time, the visual focus will be unchanged, and the disadvantages of composition, depth of field and shooting technology will be exposed. The analysis of the photos and styles of Beijing happy lovers wedding photography is simply based on the photos taken by the art composition method of the scenery. Most of the screens show two contents of portrait and scenery. In other words, the picture is not as dominated by portrait when taking pictures, but more focused on the dual expression of portraits and scenery, and interpret photos from the perspective of artistic creation. It does not have certain composition, lighting and other formula techniques. It depends on the photographer's own accomplishment of art photography and gives the photo vitality. Therefore, mastering the double artistic performance of portraits and scenery is the biggest feature and value of this type of photo. Because this type of photo needs to have a large practical scene, it is the only type of photo in the shed photography that is difficult to express, and it is easy to complete when it is photographed. If such photos are not made in composition, lighting, and other photography technologies, they will be taken as general travel photos or life photos. The success or failure of art is often only between the front lines, and those with certain photography ability can realize this key. However, if the composition ability is very prominent, and if the lighting and other photography techniques are properly handled, it can reach a high level of photography. Therefore, the photographer's shooting skills play a decisive role in shooting. People who have a certain ability to appreciate the artistic appreciation ability like such photos, but general consumers are not easy to appreciate such photos. Because most of these people's portraits do not account for more than half of the picture, there is no close -up feeling of general popular star photos, most consumers are unwilling to spend money on photos without their big avatars. Unless you encounter those who understand the photography taste, try to take this type of art photos as little as possible, so as not to be seriously frustrated because it is not appreciated by general consumers, which will affect the correct goal of pursuing artistic performance. Explanation of key techniques of shooting 1． Design the styling style of the theme portrait, choose the scene suitable for the overall performance, and do a good job of the preliminary theme and scene design operation. 2. You should usually cultivate the ability of aesthetic composition, and draw up the overall composition plan between the theme portrait and the scene when shooting. Do not fall into the vulgar set of the portrait formula composition, and take photos of close -up types. 3. Analyze and use on -site lighting, and use the method of addition and subtraction to integrate the theme of the portrait of the portrait. In the scene environment, the prominent performance of the lighting is controlled without falling into the flat optical problem of general commemorative photos. 4. Control the length of the depth of field, the moving and high -level depth of field performance, and the messy mode of the general life photos cannot be fallen. 5. Choose the most appropriate time to take pictures and press the shutter, master the vividness and artistic sense of the portrait of portraits, and shoot the perfect portrait art works. The photo characteristics and style of the black and white colors -type photo analysis of the black and white colors type photos are taken with black and white negatives. After the negatives are rushed out, in addition to being washed out of general pure black and white photos, it can also be printed in color printing in color. The printing colors are printed on the color photo paper. There are only a single color photo. This process can be processed by general color printing. And these single -color photos can also be changed to any other single -color photos through the same color printing, such as single red, single orange, single yellow, or single blue. This type of photo is commonly known as black and white colored color photos. The monochrome of such photos can give people a more unique feeling, which is an indispensable type of photo in wedding and artistic photography. Anyone who responds and explores photography in the photography market knows that black and white photos are quite resistant to viewing, and they can also be changed to any other monochrome. Therefore, this type of photo is also popular in the market. From the perspective of wedding photography, if the number of shooting is too large, it will lack the sense of joy, so there should be an appropriate proportion of tensor to choose for customers. It is not too much, nor is it completely. Explanation of key techniques of shooting 1． The most important thing to take such photos is the selection of the negatives. As long as it is used in black and white negatives, you can print the tone of such photos. 2. In the process of shooting, pay attention to the color of the background and props. It is better to use the gray system, because the background, props, or clothing of over -black and overwhelming will cause a full black or full white response when the photos are printed. This is the shooting. This is the shooting. Black and white photos should have common sense. Only in the appropriate gray system, a single color tone printed by color printing will have rich layered performance. 3. When taking black and white photos, the exposure is correctly controlled, and you can get a beautiful order. Do not be like a color negative film shooting method commonly used in portraits, and often uses more than two -gear exposure compensation. Only the correct exposure can avoid saturation tone loss. 4. At present, another kind of negatives produced by iLFORD manufacturers can be printed directly in color. There is no need to pass the handmade development process of black and white potion. The shooting effect is the same, which is a more convenient negative. 5. After shooting and flushing a film, you can wash out pure black and white photos printed by black and white. Or washed a single color photo by the color printed colored program printed by color. Positive color performance. Its biggest feature is that the picture will produce extremely bright hue, and the black and white contrast is extremely large. When the negatives are displayed, do not need a regular E-6-shaped pharmaceutical potion to flush the tablet, and change from the C-41 potion used for general negative tablets to display the movie, so the original normal film becomes a negative film. This color film does not get normal colors, and it becomes extremely glorious. It is the most difficult type of shooting in all professional wedding photography and art photo shooting techniques. The photography market response and exploring the exposure control of such photos in the exposure control of shooting, but if the shooting is successful, the screen will look unique and eye -catching. Therefore, whether it is consumer's response or the evaluation of general professional photographers is quite high. However, there are not many photographers who can take this type of photo. After all, it is not like a 160 -degree champion used by ordinary professional portrait photography. It has a great exposure wide capacity. The contrast is also very low. It is easy to shoot soft portraits. In addition, in order to avoid exposure and complication of light ratio, the composition also stays on the composition of a close -up photo of the portrait format composition type that is more likely to take. Therefore, most of this type of photos possessed by consumers currently use close -up composition classes, and it is difficult to have high -level works beyond this composition. In fact, when shooting such photos, if you can use portrait artistic type composition to shoot, and master technologies such as scenes, lighting light, and color planning, the color and saturation of the work can surpass the portrait format composition of the portrait formula formula. The level of type photos achieves the peak state of portrait photography art. The focus of shooting, technical description 1. There are two key techniques at the time of shooting, one is the appropriate choice of negatives (in fact it is a positive film). In the abundant lighting environment, or if you want to achieve the effect of strong contrast and perfect portrait texture, you can use medium and low -sensitivity positive films to shoot. For example Color tone. It is just that the exposure tolerance of this sensitivity is extremely narrow. If the light ratio control is slightly careless, the exposure failure will be exposed. To avoid exposure failure or want to get a soft -screen tone, you can use a positive film of about 200 degrees or 400 degrees to shoot. At present, the market is mostly taken in the market with 200 degrees. Width is a negative type that is better to shoot and the contrast is softer. In addition, it should be noted that after the abnormal processing of some labels, it will be biased towards extremely yellow tones, or bias to the color of the ocean red and fresh green. Of course, this is also related to the color temperature during the photo. All in all, photographers should be adjusted according to their preferences to obtain the ideal tone. 2. The second is the control of the light ratio. When taking this type of photo, the light ratio of the entire picture needs to be perfected, that is, the contrast between the bright and the dark part should not exceed three gears, otherwise it will form a highly black or extremely white contrast phenomenon to make the picture make the picture. Lost in the middle of color tone. Especially when shooting white dresses in wedding photography, if the light control is improper, there will be only dead white without the level of intermediate tone. The overall negative exposure is best to open a more gear to get the most saturated color when printing photos. The most taboo is the insufficient exposure, which will make the photo formed unsightly dark brown hue. 3. When processing is processed, try to use the printed soft coke as little as possible, otherwise it is easy to form a black hair on the face of the portrait of the portrait to penetrate into the white part, and it becomes a very weird phenomenon. This is the inherent phenomenon of printed soft focus during post -processing processing, but in the photos of the positive negative type, this phenomenon is more prominent. The photo characteristics and style of the photos of the rough granular texture type photos analyze the photos of the rough granular texture type, which is the image particles on the photo screen give people a rough feeling, similar to the special effects produced by the network processing when the printing is enlarged, different from other than others. Pursue saturated and meticulous photos type. Because the image particles of this type of photo are large and the density is not enough, the contrast of black and white is not large, the dark part of the photo will not look too dark, and the bright part will not look too pale. More elegant and artistic photos. The photography market response and discussion are generally unique and elegant, and they can appreciate the style of this type of photo. People who have learned photography have also had a soft spot for such photos. However, some people who lack ideas for photography and art often cannot accept the rough texture on the picture. They will think that this is caused by amateur or non -professional negative shooting, and even thinks that photographers have cut corners. Therefore, when taking this type of photo, it is best to understand the artistic literacy of customers, so as not to make it clumsy and futile. Explanation of key techniques of shooting 1． Use ultra -high -sensitivity negatives to shoot: This is the easiest way to obtain rough granules in images. Those who like such photos can choose high -sensitivity chassis when shooting, such as 800 degrees or 1600 degrees soft films. Use a 135mm camera to shoot. The effect will be more obvious when zooming in. When flushing the photo, because the sensitive emulsion of its negatives itself is already a rough particles of high sensitivity, it can naturally get a rough image than ordinary negatives. And when a small film is enlarged into a large photo, the phenomenon of its rough particles will be more obvious (the benefits of 135 film ...........). 2. Using negatives to increase the development method: that is, the use of 400 degrees of sensitive negatives to shoot, and deliberately exposes less than two gears. The insufficient exposure part is compensated by adding the time of the development during the film development process. Because the negatives are lengthened in the time -seeking solution, the phenomenon of coarseization of the sensor particles will be formed. For those who use this method, remember the exact number of exposure when taking pictures, so that the company is required to printed the company to compensate according to the formula. Because the new negatives launched by various manufacturers have a very detailed image quality, this feeling of enlargement is not good; but in the past, this is the most commonly used technique in the photography industry. 3. High multipliers: that is, when the negatives are amplified, the characteristics of the image particles will be large to achieve the effect of coarse granular texture. Generally, when the negatives are amplified or the magnification is more than twice, the image particles must be large due to enlarged, and when the high multiple enlarges, the naked eye can be clearly seen. 4. It can also be used to obtain photos of the same coarse texture. No matter what method is adopted, it is best to be slightly less than one gear when shooting, so the printed photos will be more thick. (The dog's head can come in handy ~~~) The photo characteristics and style of the photo of the Heng Lanci supplementary light type photos are based on the light lighting environment where the outdoor dusk, sunrise, or light is relatively light. Take a perfect portrait photo. If the general flash is used as a source of light, the atmosphere of the picture will be insufficient because of its large scattered light area. Professional photographers generally use 3200K constant lamps as concentrated light sources. This color temperature -oriented concentric height lamp is projected, which will form the theme face brighter yellowish, and the background is darker and natural color. Special sense. Because the performance of the color temperature and the light ratio is different, it is a lighting technique often adopted during outdoor photography. The photos taken in this method are generally called a constant lamp supplementary light type photo. Explanation of key techniques of shooting 1． Time to take pictures: This type of photo is taken about an hour before the sunrise or sunset, the effect is perfect. At this time, the sky or environmental status is a light value of light value, and the replenishment effect of artificial light sources can be manifested. In the forest and poor light, using this lighting technique is also ideal. 2. Prepare a concentrated light light equipment: You can buy DC solar lamps for recording, but its lampshade needs to be changed to a four -leaf cover that can adjust the projected area. You can also use the front light of the car to replace it. The effect of the spotlight is also good, but the light value is weaker (generally 50W quartz light). Quartet bulb. 3. Other devices: When taking this type of photo, because the theme and the background are weak, they need to carry a triangle to prevent vibration. They should also carry the meter meter and the filter that can change the color temperature. Using C12 blue filter can make the color temperature of 3200K more than 5400K color temperature of about 5400K. You can also print the company on behalf of the company when rinse the photo.

Joining the strengths
not every girl's face value is a star level, nor is it good for every girl's figure. Everyone's face value or body may be more or less short. In order to take beautiful photos, we must learn to avoid strengths and avoid weaknesses.
It photos with tall and long legs, first of all, the choice of angle is very important. The angle must be low. It is best to use a wide -angle lens. Effect.
wants to shoot the big round face into a small cherry face, you can shoot from a high angle, and let the model sideway on the face, just block your face with your hair. For many young girls, you can also choose to shoot on the side face. To avoid embarrassing expressions on the side face, you can also take beautiful photos.
15, the reverse light is clearer
The photography is an art of light. Here is a kind of light art with a great lighting girl -backlight. Especially in the morning or evening, natural light is not so strong. At this time, it is most suitable for shooting backlight portraits. The light hit the hair, produced outline, and the photos taken were beautiful and moving.

See this video tutorial to help you. [Education and Training] The California Academy of Arts: Photography Lecture -E1951 Education Video v.E1951/Read.php? VID -9635 is adopted.